Java绘制迷宫动画并显示的示例代码
更新时间：2022年8月29日 22:33 点击：237 作者：天人合一peng
一次性全部绘制出来
实现代码
import java.awt.*;
public class AlgoVisualizer {
private static int DELAY = 200;
private static int blockSide = 8;
private MazeData data;
private AlgoFrame frame;
public AlgoVisualizer(String mazeFile){
// 初始化数据
data = new MazeData(mazeFile);
int sceneHeight = data.N() * blockSide;
int sceneWidth = data.M() * blockSide;
// 初始化视图
EventQueue.invokeLater(() -> {
frame = new AlgoFrame("Maze Solver Visualization", sceneWidth, sceneHeight);
new Thread(() -> {
run();
}).start();
});
}
public void run(){
setData();
}
private void setData(){
frame.render(data);
AlgoVisHelper.pause(DELAY);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
String mazeFile = "maze_101_101.txt";
AlgoVisualizer vis = new AlgoVisualizer(mazeFile);
}
}
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class MazeData {
public static final char ROAD = ' ';
public static final char WALL = '#';
private int N, M;
private char[][] maze;
public MazeData(String filename){
if(filename == null)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Filename can not be null!");
Scanner scanner = null;
try{
File file = new File(filename);
if(!file.exists())
throw new IllegalArgumentException("File " + filename + " doesn't exist");
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
scanner = new Scanner(new BufferedInputStream(fis), "UTF-8");
// 读取第一行
String nmline = scanner.nextLine();
String[] nm = nmline.trim().split("\\s+");
//System.out.print(nm[0] + ' ' + nm[1]);
N = Integer.parseInt(nm[0]);
// System.out.println("N = " + N);
M = Integer.parseInt(nm[1]);
// System.out.println("M = " + M);
// 读取后续的N行
maze = new char[N][M];
for(int i = 0 ; i < N ; i ++){
String line = scanner.nextLine();
// 每行保证有M个字符
if(line.length() != M)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Maze file " + filename + " is invalid");
for(int j = 0 ; j < M ; j ++)
maze[i][j] = line.charAt(j);
}
}
catch(IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
finally {
if(scanner != null)
scanner.close();
}
}
public int N(){ return N; }
public int M(){ return M; }
public char getMaze(int i, int j){
if(!inArea(i,j))
throw new IllegalArgumentException("i or j is out of index in getMaze!");
return maze[i][j];
}
public boolean inArea(int x, int y){
return x >= 0 && x < N && y >= 0 && y < M;
}
public void print(){
System.out.println(N + " " + M);
for(int i = 0 ; i < N ; i ++){
for(int j = 0 ; j < M ; j ++)
System.out.print(maze[i][j]);
System.out.println();
}
return;
}
}
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.geom.Ellipse2D;
import java.awt.geom.Rectangle2D;
import java.lang.InterruptedException;
public class AlgoVisHelper {
private AlgoVisHelper(){}
public static final Color Red = new Color(0xF44336);
public static final Color Pink = new Color(0xE91E63);
public static final Color Purple = new Color(0x9C27B0);
public static final Color DeepPurple = new Color(0x673AB7);
public static final Color Indigo = new Color(0x3F51B5);
public static final Color Blue = new Color(0x2196F3);
public static final Color LightBlue = new Color(0x03A9F4);
public static final Color Cyan = new Color(0x00BCD4);
public static final Color Teal = new Color(0x009688);
public static final Color Green = new Color(0x4CAF50);
public static final Color LightGreen = new Color(0x8BC34A);
public static final Color Lime = new Color(0xCDDC39);
public static final Color Yellow = new Color(0xFFEB3B);
public static final Color Amber = new Color(0xFFC107);
public static final Color Orange = new Color(0xFF9800);
public static final Color DeepOrange = new Color(0xFF5722);
public static final Color Brown = new Color(0x795548);
public static final Color Grey = new Color(0x9E9E9E);
public static final Color BlueGrey = new Color(0x607D8B);
public static final Color Black = new Color(0x000000);
public static final Color White = new Color(0xFFFFFF);
public static void strokeCircle(Graphics2D g, int x, int y, int r){
Ellipse2D circle = new Ellipse2D.Double(x-r, y-r, 2*r, 2*r);
g.draw(circle);
}
public static void fillCircle(Graphics2D g, int x, int y, int r){
Ellipse2D circle = new Ellipse2D.Double(x-r, y-r, 2*r, 2*r);
g.fill(circle);
}
public static void strokeRectangle(Graphics2D g, int x, int y, int w, int h){
Rectangle2D rectangle = new Rectangle2D.Double(x, y, w, h);
g.draw(rectangle);
}
public static void fillRectangle(Graphics2D g, int x, int y, int w, int h){
Rectangle2D rectangle = new Rectangle2D.Double(x, y, w, h);
g.fill(rectangle);
}
public static void setColor(Graphics2D g, Color color){
g.setColor(color);
}
public static void setStrokeWidth(Graphics2D g, int w){
int strokeWidth = w;
g.setStroke(new BasicStroke(strokeWidth, BasicStroke.CAP_ROUND, BasicStroke.JOIN_ROUND));
}
public static void pause(int t) {
try {
Thread.sleep(t);
// System.out.println("Dely");
}
catch (InterruptedException e) {
System.out.println("Error sleeping");
}
}
}
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
public class AlgoFrame extends JFrame{
private int canvasWidth;
private int canvasHeight;
public AlgoFrame(String title, int canvasWidth, int canvasHeight){
super(title);
this.canvasWidth = canvasWidth;
this.canvasHeight = canvasHeight;
AlgoCanvas canvas = new AlgoCanvas();
setContentPane(canvas);
pack();
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
setResizable(false);
setVisible(true);
}
public AlgoFrame(String title){
this(title, 1024, 768);
}
public int getCanvasWidth(){return canvasWidth;}
public int getCanvasHeight(){return canvasHeight;}
// data
private MazeData data;
public void render(MazeData data){
this.data = data;
repaint();
}
private class AlgoCanvas extends JPanel{
public AlgoCanvas(){
// 双缓存
super(true);
}
@Override
public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
super.paintComponent(g);
Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D)g;
// 抗锯齿
// RenderingHints hints = new RenderingHints(
// RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING,
// RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
// hints.put(RenderingHints.KEY_RENDERING, RenderingHints.VALUE_RENDER_QUALITY);
// g2d.addRenderingHints(hints);
// 具体绘制
int w = canvasWidth/data.M();
int h = canvasHeight/data.N();
for(int i = 0 ; i < data.N() ; i ++ )
{
for(int j = 0 ; j < data.M() ; j ++){
if (data.getMaze(i, j) == MazeData.WALL)
AlgoVisHelper.setColor(g2d, AlgoVisHelper.LightBlue);
else
AlgoVisHelper.setColor(g2d, AlgoVisHelper.White);
AlgoVisHelper.fillRectangle(g2d, j * w, i * h, w, h);
}
}
}
@Override
public Dimension getPreferredSize(){
return new Dimension(canvasWidth, canvasHeight);
}
}
}
一个一个的动画显示
DELAY时间不能太小，小了会绘制时出错，可能是线程出问题了？？？
import java.awt.*;
public class AlgoVisualizer {
private static int DELAY = 10;
private static int blockSide = 8;
private MazeData data;
private AlgoFrame frame;
public AlgoVisualizer(String mazeFile){
// 初始化数据
data = new MazeData(mazeFile);
int sceneHeight = data.N() * blockSide;
int sceneWidth = data.M() * blockSide;
// 初始化视图
EventQueue.invokeLater(() -> {
frame = new AlgoFrame("Maze Solver Visualization", sceneWidth, sceneHeight);
new Thread(() -> {
run();
}).start();
});
}
public void run(){
for (int i = 0; i < data.N(); i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < data.M(); j++) {
setData(i, j);
}
}
}
private void setData(int i, int j){
data.currentN = i;
data.currentM = j;
frame.render(data);
AlgoVisHelper.pause(DELAY);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
String mazeFile = "maze_101_101.txt";
AlgoVisualizer vis = new AlgoVisualizer(mazeFile);
}
}
import java.awt.*;
public class AlgoVisualizer {
private static int DELAY = 10;
private static int blockSide = 8;
private MazeData data;
private AlgoFrame frame;
public AlgoVisualizer(String mazeFile){
// 初始化数据
data = new MazeData(mazeFile);
int sceneHeight = data.N() * blockSide;
int sceneWidth = data.M() * blockSide;
// 初始化视图
EventQueue.invokeLater(() -> {
frame = new AlgoFrame("Maze Solver Visualization", sceneWidth, sceneHeight);
new Thread(() -> {
run();
}).start();
});
}
public void run(){
for (int i = 0; i < data.N(); i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < data.M(); j++) {
setData(i, j);
}
}
}
private void setData(int i, int j){
data.currentN = i;
data.currentM = j;
frame.render(data);
AlgoVisHelper.pause(DELAY);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
String mazeFile = "maze_101_101.txt";
AlgoVisualizer vis = new AlgoVisualizer(mazeFile);
}
}
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
public class AlgoFrame extends JFrame{
private int canvasWidth;
private int canvasHeight;
public AlgoFrame(String title, int canvasWidth, int canvasHeight){
super(title);
this.canvasWidth = canvasWidth;
this.canvasHeight = canvasHeight;
AlgoCanvas canvas = new AlgoCanvas();
setContentPane(canvas);
pack();
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
setResizable(false);
setVisible(true);
}
public AlgoFrame(String title){
this(title, 1024, 768);
}
public int getCanvasWidth(){return canvasWidth;}
public int getCanvasHeight(){return canvasHeight;}
// data
private MazeData data;
public void render(MazeData data){
this.data = data;
repaint();
}
private class AlgoCanvas extends JPanel{
public AlgoCanvas(){
// 双缓存
super(true);
}
@Override
public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
super.paintComponent(g);
Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D)g;
// 抗锯齿
// RenderingHints hints = new RenderingHints(
// RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING,
// RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
// hints.put(RenderingHints.KEY_RENDERING, RenderingHints.VALUE_RENDER_QUALITY);
// g2d.addRenderingHints(hints);
// 具体绘制
int w = canvasWidth/data.M();
int h = canvasHeight/data.N();
先判断是不是已经绘制了
for(int n = 0; n < data.N(); n ++ )
{
for(int m = 0 ; m < data.M() ; m ++){
if (data.drawFinshed[n][m]) {
if (data.getMaze(n, m) == MazeData.WALL)
AlgoVisHelper.setColor(g2d, AlgoVisHelper.LightBlue);
else
AlgoVisHelper.setColor(g2d, AlgoVisHelper.White);
AlgoVisHelper.fillRectangle(g2d, m * w, n * h, w, h);
}
}
}
for(int i = data.currentN, j = 0 ; j < data.currentM + 1 ; j ++){
if (data.getMaze(i, j) == MazeData.WALL)
AlgoVisHelper.setColor(g2d, AlgoVisHelper.LightBlue);
else
AlgoVisHelper.setColor(g2d, AlgoVisHelper.White);
AlgoVisHelper.fillRectangle(g2d, j * w, i * h, w, h);
data.drawFinshed[i][j] = true;
}
以前一次性全部绘制显示出来
// for(int i = 0 ; i < data.N() ; i ++ )
// {
// for(int j = 0 ; j < data.M() ; j ++){
// if (data.getMaze(i, j) == MazeData.WALL)
// AlgoVisHelper.setColor(g2d, AlgoVisHelper.LightBlue);
// else
// AlgoVisHelper.setColor(g2d, AlgoVisHelper.White);
//
// AlgoVisHelper.fillRectangle(g2d, j * w, i * h, w, h);
// }
// }
}
@Override
public Dimension getPreferredSize(){
return new Dimension(canvasWidth, canvasHeight);
}
}
}
到此这篇关于Java绘制迷宫动画并显示的示例代码的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关Java迷宫内容请搜索猪先飞以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章希望大家以后多多支持猪先飞！
原文出处：https://blog.csdn.net/moonlightpeng/article/details/12655589
相关文章
- 这篇文章主要介绍了如何利用java语言实现经典《复杂迷宫》游戏，文中采用了swing技术进行了界面化处理，感兴趣的小伙伴可以动手试一试...2022-02-01
java 运行报错has been compiled by a more recent version of the Java Runtime
java 运行报错has been compiled by a more recent version of the Java Runtime (class file version 54.0)...2021-04-01- 这篇文章主要介绍了在java中获取List集合中最大的日期时间操作，具有很好的参考价值，希望对大家有所帮助。一起跟随小编过来看看吧...2020-08-15
- 这篇文章主要介绍了教你怎么用Java获取国家法定节假日,文中有非常详细的代码示例,对正在学习java的小伙伴们有非常好的帮助,需要的朋友可以参考下...2021-04-23
- 这篇文章主要介绍了Java如何发起http请求的实现，文中通过示例代码介绍的非常详细，对大家的学习或者工作具有一定的参考学习价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习学习吧...2021-03-31
- 说起C#和Java这两门语言（语法，数据类型 等），个人以为，大概有90%以上的相似，甚至可以认为几乎一样。但是在工作中，我也发现了一些细微的差别...2020-06-25
- 这篇文章主要介绍了解决Java处理HTTP请求超时的问题，具有很好的参考价值，希望对大家有所帮助。一起跟随小编过来看看吧...2021-03-29
- 这篇文章主要介绍了java 判断两个时间段是否重叠的案例，具有很好的参考价值，希望对大家有所帮助。一起跟随小编过来看看吧...2020-08-15
- 这篇文章主要介绍了超简洁java实现双色球若干注随机号码生成(实例代码),本文通过实例代码给大家介绍的非常详细，对大家的学习或工作具有一定的参考借鉴价值，需要的朋友可以参考下...2021-04-02
- 这篇文章主要介绍了Java生成随机姓名、性别和年龄的实现示例，文中通过示例代码介绍的非常详细，对大家的学习或者工作具有一定的参考学习价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习学习吧...2020-10-01
java 画pdf用itext调整表格宽度、自定义各个列宽的方法
这篇文章主要介绍了java 画pdf用itext调整表格宽度、自定义各个列宽的方法，具有很好的参考价值，希望对大家有所帮助。一起跟随小编过来看看吧...2021-01-31- 这篇文章主要介绍了java正则表达式判断前端参数修改表中另一个字段的值,需要的朋友可以参考下...2021-05-07
Java使用ScriptEngine动态执行代码(附Java几种动态执行代码比较)
这篇文章主要介绍了Java使用ScriptEngine动态执行代码,并且分享Java几种动态执行代码比较,需要的朋友可以参考下...2021-04-15- 这篇文章主要介绍了Java开发实现人机猜拳游戏，文中示例代码介绍的非常详细，具有一定的参考价值，感兴趣的小伙伴们可以参考一下...2020-08-03
- 这篇文章主要介绍了Java List集合返回值去掉中括号('[ ]')的操作，具有很好的参考价值，希望对大家有所帮助。一起跟随小编过来看看吧...2020-08-29
Java中lombok的@Builder注解的解析与简单使用详解
这篇文章主要介绍了Java中lombok的@Builder注解的解析与简单使用，本文给大家介绍的非常详细，对大家的学习或工作具有一定的参考借鉴价值,需要的朋友可以参考下...2021-01-06- 下面小编就为大家带来一篇java中String类型变量的赋值问题介绍。小编觉得挺不错的。现在分享给大家，给大家一个参考。...2016-03-28
Java 8 Stream 的终极技巧——Collectors 功能与操作方法详解
这篇文章主要介绍了Java 8 Stream Collectors 功能与操作方法,结合实例形式详细分析了Java 8 Stream Collectors 功能、操作方法及相关注意事项,需要的朋友可以参考下...2020-05-20- 这篇文章主要介绍了Java线程池中的各个参数如何合理设置操作，具有很好的参考价值，希望对大家有所帮助。如有错误或未考虑完全的地方，望不吝赐教...2021-06-19
- 在Java中,我们可以利用多线程来最大化地压榨CPU多核计算的能力,下面这篇文章主要给大家介绍了关于java中多线程与线程池基本使用的相关资料,需要的朋友可以参考下...2021-09-13