PHP 遍历数组语句总结(foreach,for,list,each)

<?php
$colors= array('red','blue','green','yellow');
foreach ($colors as $color){
//add your codes
}
?>

例2

$capitals= array("Ohio"=> "Columbus","Towa"=> "Des Moines","Arizona"=> "Phoenix");
foreach($capitals as  $key=> $val){
//add your codes
}
 

<?php
$colors = array('red','blue','green','yellow');

while(list($key,$val) = each($colors)) {
 echo "Other list of $val.<br />";
}
?>

显示结果：

Other list of red.
Other list of blue.
Other list of green.
Other list of yellow.

<?php
$arr = array ("0" => "zero","1" => "one","2" => "two");

for ($i = 0;$i < count($arr); $i++) {
 $str = $arr[$i];
 echo "the number is $str.<br />";
}
?>
显示结果：

the number is zero.
the number is one.
the number is two.

<?php
$capitals = array("Ohio" => "Columbus","Towa" => "Des Moines","Arizona" => "Phoenix");
echo "<p>Can you name the capitals of these states?</p>";
while($key = key($capitals)) {
 echo $key."<br />";
 next($capitals);
//每个key()调用不会推进指针。为此要使用next()函数
}
?>

Can you name the capitals of these states?
Ohio
Towa
Arizona

<?php
$people = array("Peter", "Joe", "Glenn", "Cleveland");
print_r (each($people));
?>

输出：

Array ( [1] => Peter [value] => Peter [0] => 0 [key] => 0 )

<?php
$people = array("Peter", "Joe", "Glenn", "Cleveland");

reset($people);

while (list($key, $val) = each($people))
  {
  echo "$key => $val<br />";
  }
?>

<?php
/*
*  -------------------------------------------------
*   Author :
*   Url    : www.111cn.net*   Date   : 2011-03-09
*  -------------------------------------------------
*/
function arr_foreach ($arr)
{
 if (!is_array ($arr))
 {
  return false;
 }
 
 foreach ($arr as $key => $val )
 {
  if (is_array ($val))
  {
   arr_foreach ($val);
  }
  else
  {
   echo $val.'<br/>';
  }
 }
}

$arr1 = array (1=>array(11,12,13,14=>array(141,142)),2,3,4,5);

echo '<pre>';
print_r($arr1);
echo '<pre>';

arr_foreach ($arr1);
?>

结果

Array
(
    [1] => Array
        (
            [0] => 11
            [1] => 12
            [2] => 13
            [14] => Array
                (
                    [0] => 141
                    [1] => 142
                )

        )

    [2] => 2
    [3] => 3
    [4] => 4
    [5] => 5
)
11
12
13
141
142
2
3
4
5

<?php
$data = array('foo'=>'bar',
'baz'=>'boom',
'cow'=>'milk',
'php'=>'hypertext processor');echo http_build_query($data); // foo=bar&baz=boom&cow=milk&php=hypertext+processor
?>

<?php
$city  = "San Francisco";
$state = "CA";
$event = "SIGGRAPH";
$result = compact("city", "state", "event");
// array('city'=>'"San Francisco"','state'=>'CA','event' => "SIGGRAPH")
?>
-------------

$qs=compact('province','city','name');
foreach($qs as $key => $value){
    if(!$value){
        unset($qs[$key]);
    }
}
$url='something/search/?'.http_build_query($qs) ;

*/
print_r(parse_url("www.111cn.net"));       //解析url并输出返回数组

/*

*/

echo rawurldecode('foo%20bar%40baz');      //输出foo bar@baz
/*

string rawurlencode ( string str )

*/
$str="http://www.111cn.net";       //定义字符串
$result=rawurlencode($str);      //对指定字符串编码
echo $result;

/*
urldecode()
url解码
*/         //输出结果

$str="http%3a%2f%2fwww.111cn.net";
$result=urldecode($str);
echo $result;

/*
urlencode()
url编码

*/

$str="http://www.111cn.net";       //定义字符串
$result=urlencode($str);       //对指定字符串编码
echo $result;         //输出结果

private static $_instance;

private function __construct()
{
//私有化默认构造方法，防止外界直接实例化
}
private function __clone()
{
//私有化克隆方法，防止用户复制实例
}

<?php
/**
 * 单例模式示例：Demo
 */
class Demo{
 //静态成员变量，用来保存全局实例
 private static $_instance;
 //私有化构造方法，保证外界不能直接实例化
 private function __construct(){

 }
 //私有化克隆方法，防止用户复制实例
 private function __clone(){

 }
 //返还此类的唯一实例
 public function getInstance(){
  if(!(self::$_instance instanceof self))
  {
   self::$_instance = new self();
  }
  return self::$_instance;
 }
 //这是第一个测试方法
 public function test1Function(){
  echo '这是第一个测试方法';
 }
 //这是第二个测试方法
 public function test2Function(){
  echo '这是第二个测试方法';
 }
}
//正确的使用方法
@$demo = Demo::getInstance();
$demo->test1Function();
$demo->test2Function();
//这样实例化会出错，因为构造方法为private
//$demo_new = new Demo;
//复制demo会出错，因为默认的clone方法为private
// $demo_clone = clone $demo;
?>

<?php
......
//初始化一个数据库句柄
$db = new DB(...);

//添加用户信息
$db->addUserInfo(...);

......

//在函数中访问数据库，查找用户信息
function getUserInfo()
{
    $db = new DB(...);//再次new 数据库类，和数据库建立连接
    $db = query(....);//根据查询语句访问数据库
}

?>

<?php

class DB 
{ 
    private $_db; 
    private static $_instance; 
 
    private function __construct(...) 
    { 
        $this->_db = pg_connect(...);//postgrsql 
    } 
 
    private function __clone() {};  //覆盖__clone()方法，禁止克隆 
 
    public static function getInstance() 
    { 
        if(! (self::$_instance instanceof self) ) { 
            self::$_instance = new self(); 
        } 
        return self::$_instance; 
    } 
 
   

    public function addUserInfo(...)
    {

    }

     public function getUserInfo(...)
    {

    }

}

//test

$db = DB::getInstance();

$db->addUserInfo(...);

$db->getUserInfo(...);

?>

<?php
class db {
 public $conn;
 public static $sql;
 public static $instance=null;
 private function __construct(){
  require_once('db.config.php');
  $this->conn = mysql_connect($db['host'],$db['user'],$db['password']);
  if(!mysql_select_db($db['database'],$this->conn)){
   echo "失败";
  };
  mysql_query('set names utf8',$this->conn);  
 }
 public static function getInstance(){
  if(is_null(self::$instance)){
   self::$instance = new db;
  }
  return self::$instance;
 }
 /**
  * 查询数据库
  */
 public function select($table,$condition=array(),$field = array()){
  $where='';
  if(!empty($condition)){
   
   foreach($condition as $k=>$v){
    $where.=$k."='".$v."' and ";
   }
   $where='where '.$where .'1=1';
  }
  $fieldstr = '';
  if(!empty($field)){
   
   foreach($field as $k=>$v){
    $fieldstr.= $v.',';
   }
    $fieldstr = rtrim($fieldstr,',');
  }else{
   $fieldstr = '*';
  }
  self::$sql = "select {$fieldstr} from {$table} {$where}";
  $result=mysql_query(self::$sql,$this->conn);
  $resuleRow = array();
  $i = 0;
  while($row=mysql_fetch_assoc($result)){
   foreach($row as $k=>$v){
    $resuleRow[$i][$k] = $v;
   }
   $i++;
  }
  return $resuleRow;
 }
 /**
  * 添加一条记录
  */
  public function insert($table,$data){
   $values = '';
   $datas = '';
   foreach($data as $k=>$v){
    $values.=$k.',';
    $datas.="'$v'".',';
   }
   $values = rtrim($values,',');
   $datas   = rtrim($datas,',');
   self::$sql = "INSERT INTO  {$table} ({$values}) VALUES ({$datas})";
  if(mysql_query(self::$sql)){
   return mysql_insert_id();
  }else{
   return false;
  };
  }
  /**
   * 修改一条记录
   */
 public function update($table,$data,$condition=array()){
  $where='';
  if(!empty($condition)){
   
   foreach($condition as $k=>$v){
    $where.=$k."='".$v."' and ";
   }
   $where='where '.$where .'1=1';
  }
  $updatastr = '';
  if(!empty($data)){
   foreach($data as $k=>$v){
    $updatastr.= $k."='".$v."',";
   }
   $updatastr = 'set '.rtrim($updatastr,',');
  }
  self::$sql = "update {$table} {$updatastr} {$where}";
  return mysql_query(self::$sql);
 }
 /**
  * 删除记录
  */
  public function delete($table,$condition){
   $where='';
  if(!empty($condition)){
   
   foreach($condition as $k=>$v){
    $where.=$k."='".$v."' and ";
   }
   $where='where '.$where .'1=1';
  }
  self::$sql = "delete from {$table} {$where}";
  return mysql_query(self::$sql);
  
  }
 
 public static function getLastSql(){
  echo self::$sql;
 }
 
 
 
}

$db = db::getInstance();
//$list = $db->select('demo',array('name'=>'tom','password'=>'ds'),array

('name','password'));
//echo $db->insert('demo',array('name'=>'最近你啦','password'=>'123'));
//echo $db->update('demo',array("name"=>'xxx',"password"=>'123'),array('id'=>1));
echo $db->delete('demo',array('id'=>'2'));
db::getLastSql();
echo "<pre>";
?>

//计算本月第一天和最后一天
$today=date("Y-m-d");
//这个不需要解释吧，直接把第一天设为1号
$firstday = date('Y-m-01', strtotime($today));
//这个语法以前还真没见过，
$lastday = date('Y-m-d', strtotime("$firstday +1 month -1 day"));
 
echo $firstday."<br/>";
echo $lastday;

$people=array('name','sex','nation','brith');

：

<?php
$people=array('name','sex','nation','birth');
echo $people[2];
?>

<?php
$peoples=array('xm'=>'name','xb'=>'sex','mz'=>'nation','cs'=>'birth');
echo $peoples['cs'];
?>

$people[0]='name';
$people[1]='sex';
$people[2]='nation';
$people[3]='brith';

$peoples['xm']='name';
$peoples['xb']='sex';
$peoples['mz']='nation';
$peoples['cs']='birth';

//索引数组
    $user[0]=1;//用户序号
    $user[1]="zhangsan";//用户名
    $user[2]=10;//年龄
    $user[3]="nan";//性别
    echo '<pre>';
    print_r($user);
    echo '</pre>';
 
    //关联数组
    $user["id"]=1;
    $user["name"]="zhangsan";
    $user["age"]=10;
    $user["sex"];
    $user["age"]=90;//赋值
    echo $user["name"];//输出
 
    //使用array()声明数组
    $user=array(1,"zhangsan",10,"nan");
    //使用array()声明关联数组
    $user=array("id"=>1,"name"=>"zhangsan","age"=>10,"sex"=>"nan");
 
    //声明多维数组(多条记录)，来保存一个表中的多条用户信息记录
    $user=array(
        //用$user[0]调用这一行，比如调用这条记录中的姓名,$user[0][1]
        array(1,"zhangsan",10,"nan"),
        //用$user[1]调用这一行，比如调用这条记录中的姓名,$user[1][1]
        array(2,"lisi",20,"nv")
    );
 
    //数组保存多个表，每个表有多条记录
    $info=array(
        "user"=>array(
            array(1,"zhangsan",10,"nan"),
            array(2,"lisi",20,"nv")
        ),
 
        "score"=>array(
            array(1,90,80,70),
            array(2,60,40,70)
        )
 
 
 
    );
 
    echo $info["score"][1][1];//输出60,