浅谈.NET中加密和解密的实现方法分享

namespace com.billdawson.crypto
{
class TextFileCrypt
{
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
string file = args[0];
string tempfile = Path.GetTempFileName();
//打开指定的文件
FileStream fsIn = File.Open(file,FileMode.Open,
FileAccess.Read);
FileStream fsOut = File.Open(tempfile, FileMode.Open,
FileAccess.Write);
//定义对称算法对象实例和接口
SymmetricAlgorithm symm = new RijndaelManaged();
ICryptoTransform transform = symm.CreateEncryptor();
CryptoStream cstream = new CryptoStream(fsOut,transform,
ryptoStreamMode.Write);

BinaryReader br = new BinaryReader(fsIn);
// 读取源文件到cryptostream
cstream.Write(br.ReadBytes((int)fsIn.Length),0,(int)fsIn.Length);
cstream.FlushFinalBlock();
cstream.Close();
fsIn.Close();
fsOut.Close();

Console.WriteLine("created encrypted file {0}", tempfile);
Console.WriteLine("will now decrypt and show contents");

// 反向操作--解密刚才加密的临时文件
fsIn = File.Open(tempfile,FileMode.Open,FileAccess.Read);
transform = symm.CreateDecryptor();
cstream = new CryptoStream(fsIn,transform,
CryptoStreamMode.Read);

StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(cstream);
Console.WriteLine("decrypted file text: " + sr.ReadToEnd());
fsIn.Close();
}
}
}

namespace com.billdawson.crypto
{
public class CryptoServer
{
private const int RSA_KEY_SIZE_BITS = 1024;
private const int RSA_KEY_SIZE_BYTES = 252;
private const int TDES_KEY_SIZE_BITS = 192;

public static void Main(string[] args)
{
int port;
string msg;
TcpListener listener;
TcpClient client;
SymmetricAlgorithm symm;
RSACryptoServiceProvider rsa;
//获取端口
try
{
port = Int32.Parse(args[0]);
msg = args[1];
}
catch
{
Console.WriteLine(USAGE);
return;
}
//建立监听
try
{
listener = new TcpListener(port);
listener.Start();
Console.WriteLine("Listening on port {0}",port);

client = listener.AcceptTcpClient();
Console.WriteLine("connection.");
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
Console.WriteLine(e.StackTrace);
return;
}

try
{
rsa = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();
rsa.KeySize = RSA_KEY_SIZE_BITS;

// 获取客户端公共密钥
rsa.ImportParameters(getClientPublicKey(client));

symm = new TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider();
symm.KeySize = TDES_KEY_SIZE_BITS;

//使用客户端的公共密钥加密对称密钥并发送给客。
encryptAndSendSymmetricKey(client, rsa, symm);

//使用对称密钥加密信息并发送
encryptAndSendSecretMessage(client, symm, msg);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
Console.WriteLine(e.StackTrace);
}
finally
{
try
{
client.Close();
listener.Stop();
}
catch
{
//错误
}
Console.WriteLine("Server exiting");
}
}

private static RSAParameters getClientPublicKey(TcpClient client)
{
// 从字节流获取串行化的公共密钥，通过串并转换写入类的实例
byte[] buffer = new byte[RSA_KEY_SIZE_BYTES];
NetworkStream ns = client.GetStream();
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
BinaryFormatter bf = new BinaryFormatter();
RSAParameters result;

int len = 0;
int totalLen = 0;

while(totalLen
(len = ns.Read(buffer,0,buffer.Length))>0)
{
totalLen+=len;
ms.Write(buffer, 0, len);
}

ms.Position=0;

result = (RSAParameters)bf.Deserialize(ms);
ms.Close();

return result;

}

private static void encryptAndSendSymmetricKey(
TcpClient client,
RSACryptoServiceProvider rsa,
SymmetricAlgorithm symm)
{
// 使用客户端的公共密钥加密对称密钥
byte[] symKeyEncrypted;
byte[] symIVEncrypted;

NetworkStream ns = client.GetStream();

symKeyEncrypted = rsa.Encrypt(symm.Key, false);
symIVEncrypted = rsa.Encrypt(symm.IV, false);

ns.Write(symKeyEncrypted, 0, symKeyEncrypted.Length);
ns.Write(symIVEncrypted, 0, symIVEncrypted.Length);

}

private static void encryptAndSendSecretMessage(TcpClient client,
SymmetricAlgorithm symm,
string secretMsg)
{
// 使用对称密钥和初始化矢量加密信息并发送给客户端
byte[] msgAsBytes;
NetworkStream ns = client.GetStream();
ICryptoTransform transform =
symm.CreateEncryptor(symm.Key,symm.IV);
CryptoStream cstream =
new CryptoStream(ns, transform, CryptoStreamMode.Write);

msgAsBytes = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(secretMsg);

cstream.Write(msgAsBytes, 0, msgAsBytes.Length);
cstream.FlushFinalBlock();
}
}

namespace com.billdawson.crypto
{
public class CryptoClient
{
private const int RSA_KEY_SIZE_BITS = 1024;
private const int RSA_KEY_SIZE_BYTES = 252;
private const int TDES_KEY_SIZE_BITS = 192;
private const int TDES_KEY_SIZE_BYTES = 128;
private const int TDES_IV_SIZE_BYTES = 128;
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
int port;
string host;
TcpClient client;
SymmetricAlgorithm symm;
RSACryptoServiceProvider rsa;

if (args.Length!=2)
{
Console.WriteLine(USAGE);
return;
}

try
{
host = args[0];
port = Int32.Parse(args[1]);
}
catch
{
Console.WriteLine(USAGE);
return;
}

try //连接
{
client = new TcpClient();
client.Connect(host,port);
}
catch(Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
Console.Write(e.StackTrace);
return;
}

try
{
Console.WriteLine("Connected. Sending public key.");
rsa = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();
rsa.KeySize = RSA_KEY_SIZE_BITS;
sendPublicKey(rsa.ExportParameters(false),client);
symm = new TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider();
symm.KeySize = TDES_KEY_SIZE_BITS;

MemoryStream ms = getRestOfMessage(client);
extractSymmetricKeyInfo(rsa, symm, ms);
showSecretMessage(symm, ms);
}
catch(Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
Console.Write(e.StackTrace);
}
finally
{
try
{
client.Close();
}
catch { //错误
}
}
}

private static void sendPublicKey(
RSAParameters key,
TcpClient client)
{
NetworkStream ns = client.GetStream();
BinaryFormatter bf = new BinaryFormatter();
bf.Serialize(ns,key);
}

private static MemoryStream getRestOfMessage(TcpClient client)
{
//获取加密的对称密钥、初始化矢量、秘密信息。对称密钥用公共RSA密钥
//加密，秘密信息用对称密钥加密
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
NetworkStream ns = client.GetStream();
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];

int len=0;

// 将NetStream 的数据写入内存流
while((len = ns.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length))>0)
{
ms.Write(buffer, 0, len);
}
ms.Position = 0;
return ms;
}

private static void extractSymmetricKeyInfo(
RSACryptoServiceProvider rsa,
SymmetricAlgorithm symm,
MemoryStream msOrig)
{
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();

// 获取TDES密钥--它被公共RSA密钥加密，使用私有密钥解密
byte[] buffer = new byte[TDES_KEY_SIZE_BYTES];
msOrig.Read(buffer,0,buffer.Length);
symm.Key = rsa.Decrypt(buffer,false);

// 获取TDES初始化矢量
buffer = new byte[TDES_IV_SIZE_BYTES];
msOrig.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
symm.IV = rsa.Decrypt(buffer,false);
}

private static void showSecretMessage(
SymmetricAlgorithm symm,
MemoryStream msOrig)
{
//内存流中的所有数据都被加密了
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int len = msOrig.Read(buffer,0,buffer.Length);

MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
ICryptoTransform transform =
symm.CreateDecryptor(symm.Key,symm.IV);
CryptoStream cstream =new CryptoStream(ms, transform,
CryptoStreamMode.Write);
cstream.Write(buffer, 0, len);
cstream.FlushFinalBlock();

// 内存流现在是解密信息，是字节的形式，将它转换为字符串
ms.Position = 0;
len = ms.Read(buffer,0,(int) ms.Length);
ms.Close();

string msg = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(buffer,0,len);
Console.WriteLine("The host sent me this secret message:");
Console.WriteLine(msg);
}
}
}